Explain how 'bias and mental models' can affect decision-making in ICAT and how to mitigate.

• A. They can create blind spots and misinterpretation; mitigate with checklists, team input, seeking disconfirming evidence, and pausing to reassess.
• B. They always improve decision speed.
• C. They are irrelevant to decision-making.
• D. They cannot be mitigated.

Answer: (A)